Kidney Stones Surgery

Kidney stones surgery is a medical procedure used to remove or break up kidney stones that are too large to pass naturally through the urinary tract. Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain, bleeding, and urinary obstruction. Surgery is considered when other treatment methods, like medication or non-invasive procedures, are not effective.

Indications for Surgery:

• Large Stones: Stones that are too large to pass naturally or are causing significant obstruction.
• Persistent Symptoms: Ongoing pain, bleeding, or infection despite other treatments.
• Kidney Damage: Stones causing damage or deterioration in kidney function.
• Complications: Stones causing urinary tract infections or severe blockages.

Preoperative Preparation:

• Imaging Tests: To determine the size, location, and type of stones.
• Preoperative Assessment: Evaluation of overall health and suitability for the chosen surgical method.
• Bowel Preparation: Depending on the procedure, bowel cleansing may be required.

Postoperative Care and Recovery:

• Pain Management: Medications to manage pain and discomfort.
• Hydration: Increased fluid intake to help flush out remaining stone fragments.
• Follow-Up: Regular check-ups to monitor for any remaining stones or complications.

Benefits of Kidney Stones Surgery:

• Relief from Pain: Rapid alleviation of severe pain caused by kidney stones.
• Prevention of Complications: Reduces the risk of infection, kidney damage, or obstruction.
• Improved Kidney Function: Restores normal kidney function by removing stones causing blockages.

Kidney stones surgery is an effective way to manage and treat significant or problematic kidney stones, offering relief from symptoms and preventing further complications. The choice of surgical method depends on factors like the size and location of the stones, the patient's overall health, and the surgeon's recommendations.