Hernia Surgery

Hernia surgery, also known as herniorrhaphy or hernia repair, is a surgical procedure to fix a hernia, which occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue (fascia). Hernias most commonly occur in the abdomen but can also develop in the groin, upper thigh, and other areas.

Types of Hernia:

• Inguinal Hernia: Occurs in the groin area when part of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall or inguinal canal. This is the most common type.
• Umbilical Hernia: Develops near the navel (belly button).
• Hiatal Hernia: Occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
• Femoral Hernia: Found in the upper thigh, just below the groin.
• Incisional Hernia: Can develop at the site of a previous abdominal surgery.

When is Hernia Surgery Needed?

• Pain or discomfort: If the hernia causes significant pain or interferes with daily activities.
• Strangulated Hernia: If the hernia traps part of the intestine or another organ, cutting off blood supply. This is a medical emergency and requires immediate surgery.
• Incarcerated Hernia: When the hernia becomes stuck and cannot be pushed back in, potentially leading to serious complications like bowel obstruction.

Hernia surgery is generally safe and effective, offering relief from discomfort and preventing serious complications. Laparoscopic surgery is often preferred for smaller hernias, while open surgery may be required for more complex cases.